The changing of seasons

Feathered Friends by Sherrie Versluis

With the lovely fall season upon us, it is a perfect time to think about feeding wild birds in winter. Getting the right setup done in fall will help you to attract birds during their migration and to let year-round species know your yard will be a place to visit. Manitoba has a great variety of birds in winter, with several species only visiting bird feeders in that season. Here are some things to consider in getting your yard all ready.

First, we must talk about the benefits to YOU in feeding wild birds during the long, cold winter months. It is no secret many of us become hermits in winter; some of us because we just don’t enjoy the season, but for others who may have disabilities, it is difficult to get out. Depression is also very prevalent in winter and can even be more severe for those who suffer with it year-round. Feeding birds is a great way to connect with nature in winter and there is no question how nature can positively affect our spirit. Watching the constant activity of beautiful birds flitting about the yard really is a joyful thing. The brightly colored blue jay along with the friendly and loyal black-capped chickadees is something that can really be addicting! Then, add the lovely rose-colored red polls – a sweet winter finch– a variety of woodpeckers and the ever-comical nuthatches and you have your own wild bird sanctuary! It is a great way to bring colour and life to your backyard in what can seem like a long, dark season.

To begin, if you want to keep it very simple, getting a universal feeder that will accommodate all sizes of birds is important. A tube feeder is a favourite option and good quality ones will allow you to add a tray to the bottom which serves as a landing platform for larger species and will catch any seeds that may fall. Fill this feeder with black oil sunflower and you will attract a wide variety of birds year-round! It is important to avoid a general wild bird mix, as these tend to have a high content of ‘filler’ which causes birds to scatter the seed and throw it all over the ground. Mixes can also attract house sparrows, which are non-native birds that can be serious bullies to all the birds you want to see. There are some premium seed mixes on the market but the majority of them are a waste of money and can cause a real mess and even attract unwanted critters.

Suet feeders are a personal favourite of mine. This is the ultimate attraction for many species of beautiful woodpeckers but nuthatches and chickadees also enjoy suet. Suet is beef or venison fat that is mixed with nuts and fruit or even insects. Beware, though. Some commercial suet has inadequate nutrients, which has caused many people to have no success with suet. Look for quality brands that do not contain seed mixes in them.

There are also many inappropriate make-your-own suet recipes that call for lard or bacon fat. Both of these fat sources are not suet by definition, but are pork based. Pork fat is difficult for birds to digest. Bacon fat is also high in sodium. Please use only beef or venison suet if you wish to make your own. If you are adding peanut butter, be sure to add an equal amount of corn meal to aid in digestion.