10 Neat Things about Succulents
Discover the remarkable world of succulents! Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a houseplant newbie, these ten fascinating facts will transform your view on these versatile plants. From architectural marvels like the mesmerizing spiral aloe to survival specialists that change color under the sun, you can make the most of succulents in any setting. Dive into the diverse and resilient realm of succulents and see just how extraordinary these plants can be!
1. Architectural marvels.
Some succulents, like the spiral aloe (Aloe polyphylla), boast an extraordinary geometric spiral pattern that can make any garden or indoor setting look like an exhibit of natural art. This rare succulent grows in a perfect spiral, clockwise or counterclockwise, making it a stunning focal point due to its symmetry and beauty.
2. Living stone.
Lithops, also known as “living stones,” are among the most fascinating succulents. They’ve evolved to mimic the rocks among which they grow to avoid being eaten by thirsty animals in their native desert habitats. These small, dome-shaped plants blend so seamlessly into their surroundings that they are often overlooked. Each plant consists of two fused leaves above ground while the rest remains underground, and they bloom vibrant daisy-like flowers that contrast their stone-like appearance.
3. Flexible light requirements:
While most indoor succulents prefer bright, indirect sunlight, several varieties are quite adaptable to lower light conditions. For those with less sunny spaces, consider low-light tolerant succulents like sansevieria (snake plant), haworthia, ZZ Plant, and gasteria (ox tongue). These can thrive away from the windowsill, making them perfect for office desks or darker corners of your home.
4. Water-wise.
Overwatering is the quickest way to kill a succulent. The best watering method is to soak the soil completely then let it dry out completely before watering again. This mimics the dry conditions of their natural habitats.
5. Temperature tolerant.
While succulents prefer warmer temperatures, many varieties like sempervivums (hens and chicks) and some sedums are cold-hardy and can survive in temperatures as low as -30 Celsius or even lower. These make excellent choices for Canadian gardens that face harsh winters.
6. Propagating prowess.
Succulents are among the easiest plants to propagate. Most types can grow from just a leaf or piece of stem planted in soil. This makes them fun and economical to expand your collection or share with friends. For most, just take one fat leaf, dip the end into root stimulator, and stick it into some moist potting soil.
7. Edible options.
Not all succulents are just for show; some are for your plate! Purslane, for example, is a succulent vegetable, probably growing wild near you, that is both delicious and nutritious. It can be eaten raw in salads or cooked like spinach, and it’s a great source of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants.
8. Soil specifics.
Succulents prefer well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Mixing potting soil with sand or perlite can improve drainage and mimic the natural soils they are adapted to.
9. Minimalist’s dream.
With their simple care requirements and striking forms, succulents are ideal for minimalist décor themes. Their varied textures and shapes can add interest without cluttering a space.
10. Survival specialists.
Succulents have adapted to survive in some of the planet’s most challenging environments. Their thick, fleshy parts are designed to retain moisture, allowing them to withstand drought. Some species can also change color in response to sunlight exposure, turning from green to reds, pinks, or purples, which helps to protect them from sunburn and excessive evaporation.
